Sunday, September 30, 2012

Booking Banquet Halls - How to Do It Right



Banquet halls make for excellent venues for weddings, parties and other types of social occasions. Each hall has its own characteristics that make it unique and different. The location and size are something you must think about when visiting reception halls. When you are looking for a spot that would be a good fit for the event keep these following factors in mind as you book appointments to view various places in your community.

Handicap Access:
Not all halls are wheelchair-accessible. If you have a guest coming to your event who is confined to a wheelchair, you need to pick a venue that will be accommodating to this person's needs.

Rules and Restrictions:
Some venues have stricter policies than others when it comes to decorating, catering or using the kitchen facilities. All banquet halls are not the same in their rules, so make sure you are aware of what you can and cannot do before you sign any documents to rent the place.

Location:
To book a reception hall for an upcoming event that you will be hosting, compile a list of the names and telephone numbers of all of the banquet halls in the nearby area. If you live in an urban area, you should have lots to choose from. For those living in rural settings, the choices may be more limited.

Features:
Place phone calls to each venue and find out as much information as you can regard the location, the size, the availability, the parking and what it has to offer you. Ask if the planner has anything you can take a look at online, such as photos or more detailed information about the facility.

Viewings:
Once you are satisfied with the information you have been provided with over the phone, schedule appointments to go see each potential venue. Visit as many banquet halls as you see fit. While at each location, take a look at the kitchen and the washrooms to ensure that they are clean and are well sized for your requirements.

Availability and Catering:
Following the visits, select three or four that you feel would be the most comfortable and most appropriate for the party or reception that you will be hosting. Discuss dates with the vendor and find out what the availability of the hall is for when you need it. Find out if you will need to order from the kitchen at the hall or whether you must hire outside caterers for your event. If you are to use the venue's kitchen, ask to take a look at the menu.

Deposit:
Once you make your final decision, you will be required to put down a deposit to hold the hall. For most banquet halls, you should be given a window of two to three weeks before the deposit will need to be collected.


Sunday, September 23, 2012

Werewolf - Real or Fiction?

We have all grown up with stories about the Werewolf. From Little Red Riding Hood, to horror movies that made you look under your bed before going to sleep. The idea of a person transforming into a ferocious monster during a full moon has fascinated us for centuries. However have you ever considered that these, seemingly far-fetched, stories could actually be holding some truth to them? Truth or myth, here are some interesting and bizarre documented Werewolf cases that might just creep you out. On a sidenote, I can't be hold responsible for the loss of sleep after reading this, so you have been warned! Still here? Well then... let's get started shall we!

The History of the Werewolf

The first interesting fact about Werewolves is that we can trace them back to Turkish cave paintings as far as 8,000 B.C. and even written, documented cases exist from as early as 2, 000 B.C. In that era, the Epic of Gilgamesh, and epic poem and one of the earliest forms of literary fiction, was penned and included several references to werewolves. Many centuries later, around 400 B.C., we find recorded Grecian stories of Damarchus, an Arcadian werewolf who changed back to a man after nine years and was reported to have won a boxing medal at the Greek Olympics.

In 1020 A.D. we find our first record of the word "werewolf". It is at this point in time that the legend begins to take off. In 1101, Prince Vseslav of Polotsk, the most powerful ruler of the Ukrain city Polotsk, died and was rumored to be a werewolf. A century later, Volsungasaga, probably the most important saga of the Fornaldar Sagas, or epic poems, included references to the hero Sigmund and his son Sinfjötli who wore cursed to turn transform into wolves during a full moon. By the early 1400's we begin to see references to women being trialed for "riding wolves" and in the 1500's there are many recorded instances of men being executed for being werewolves. Astonishingly, from 1520 to 1630, there are over 30,000 werewolf trials recorded in France alone. During that same era, Weyer's, De praestigus daemonum was published which rationalized werewolfism as a demonification of mental illness (a theory later supported by the infamous 1975 Surawicz and Banta research paper).

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Greifswald Werewolves

According to old records, the German city of Greifswald became overrun with werewolves in the year 1640. The population of these beasts grew so large that any human who ventured out after dark was in danger of becoming a late night snack. They were especially present in Rokover Street and from there they attacked anyone who appeared outside of their houses after eight o'clock in the evening.

At that time there were a lot of students in Greifswald who had enough of staying inside after freaking eight o'clock and miss out on happy hour at the local pub. Therefore They banded together one night and set forth to haul some Werewolf butt-cheeks. Although the students put up a good fight, the powerful werewolves prove to be too much for them. However one of the more genius students suggested that they gather all their silver buttons, goblets, and other stuff they had inherited and melt them down into silver bullets. Invigorated and reinforced with a badass arsenal of holy weaponry, the gun-ho students set out once again to challenge the dominance of the werewolves and this time they successfully slaughtered the creatures and rid Greifswald of the Werewolves.

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Jean Grenier

During the spring of the year 1603 terror spread through the St. Sever districts of Gascony, France. A number of young children had begun to mysteriously disappear off the fields and roads, and none of them were ever discovered. Soon after a 13 year-old girl named Marguerite Poirier swore that she had been attacked by a savage beast, much resembling a wolf. The girl stated that one midday whilst she was watching cattle, a wild furry beast, not unlike a huge dog, rushed from the corn and tore her kirtle with its sharp teeth. She only managed to save herself from being bitten thanks to the fact she was armed with an iron pointed staff with which she smacked the creature with. Moreover a lad of thirteen or fourteen years-old, Jean Grenier, was boasting that it was he who attacked Marguerite, as a wolf, and if it wasn't for her stick, he would have torn her limb from limb as he had already eaten three or four children.

Jean added that a man named Pierre Labourat had given him a wolf pelt, and that when he wore it, he hunted the woods and fields as a wolf. He lusted for the flesh of small children, which was plumb and tender. He often killed dogs but said that dogs were not as tasty as the meat of young boys, from whose thighs he would bite great chunks of fat. As you can imagine Jean got arrested soon after and during his trial all his confessions turned out to be true. He had attacked the child of Jean Roullier, but the boy's elder brother chased Jean away with a pitchfork. Young Roulier was called as a witness and remembered the exact place, hour, and day when a wolf had flown out from a thicket at his little brother, and he had driven the animal off with his weapon.

Jean was convicted of some of the most hideous murders in history but because of his young age was not sentenced to death himself. Instead he was taken to the friary of St. Michael the Archangel were he was to spend the rest of his days. He was warned that any attempts to escape would be punished by the gallows. Pierre de Lancre, visited the Jean Grenier in the year of 1610, and found that he had become a lean lad, with small deep black eyes that glared fiercely. He had long sharp teeth, some of which were white like fangs, whilst his hands were almost like claws with horrid crooked nails. He loved to howl at the wolves and often fell on all fours as he moved with extraordinary agility and seemingly with greater ease than when he walked upright as a man.

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The Bray Road Beast

The state of Wisconsin is no stranger to werewolf sightings and encounters. There had already been encounters with what some believed were werewolves in Wisconsin in 1936, 1964 and 1972 respectively, but there had been nothing like the reports that came out of the area near Delavan, starting in 1989 and what was later known as the Bray Road Beast.

The first werewolf sighting to go public occurred on October 31, 1999. A young woman named Doristine Gipson, from nearby Elkhorn, was driving along Bray Road near Delavan. As she neared the intersection of Hospital Road, she leaned over to change the station on her radio when she felt her right front tire jump off the ground as if she had hit something. Just like in the Horror movies, she stopped the car and got out to see what it was. Finding nothing on the roadway behind her car, she began to look around. As she peered into the darkness, she suddenly saw a dark, hairy figure rushing toward her. She did not see what it was, but she did see the figure was quite bulky, pretty much like a person who works out constantly. She jumped in the car and drove like a bat out of hell. She later told a neighbor about the bizarre encounter the next day and as the word spread, more local people began to step forward with their own encounters with the beast, dating back to 1989. A news article was published to encourage locals in helping to find the mysterious creature. This resulted in many eye-witness reports which all saw a wolf like creature, with strange hind legs and a bulky chest. However when the large media outlets picked up the story the story also began to suffer from practical jokes and laughter. Werewolf signs were planted and people started organizing werewolf parties. Some were trying to cash in on this bizarre event by selling Monster t-shirts and tourists cruised up and down Bray Road, hoping for a glimpse of the creature. As time went by though, the excitement decreased and the temper of the community began to wear thin. Despite all of the jokes and humor, there was still an undercurrent of fear hanging in the air. Something was going on out in the vicinity of Bray Road and soon people began to whisper about other things as well.

Just the summer before the wolf creature had been reported, a dozen or so animals had been dumped in a ditch along nearby Willow Road. John Frederickson, the human officer from Delavan, stated that he believed several of the animals had been used in cult rituals. Some of the animals had ropes tied around their back legs and their throats were slit, some were decapitated and others were dismembered in various ways. The most recently killed animals was a dog that had its chest cavity split open and its heart removed. Several of the animals matched descriptions of recently missing pets and they certainly had not been killed by passing cars. Around this same time, there were also reports of occult graffiti being found in an abandoned house and at the local cemetery, where graves markers were also found to be covered with candle wax. The abandoned house was located just a quarter-mile off Bray Road. This led many to ponder whether the satanic activity and the Bray Road Beast were in some way connected.

With the media picking these events up it soon turned quiet. There were no more sightings of the beast and as time passed, the investigation into the case has grown cold. Only time will tell if we will ever know what happened in southeastern Wisconsin between 1989 and 1992 as the mystery still remains unsolved.

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Werewolf of Chalons

One of the worst-ever lycanthropes was the Werewolf of Chalons, otherwise known as the Demon Tailor. He was arraigned in Paris on 14 December 1598 on murder charges which were so appalling that the court ordered all documents of the hearing to be destroyed. Even his real name has become lost in history.

Burnt to death for his crimes, he was believed to decoy children of both sexes into his shop, and having abused them he would slice their throats and then powder and dress their bodies, jointing them as a butcher cuts up meat. In the twilight, under the shape of a wolf, he roamed the woods to leap out on stray passers-by and tear their throats to shreds. Barrels of bleached bones were found concealed in his cellars as well as other foul and hideous things. He died (it was said) unrepentant and blaspheming.
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Michel Verdun, Werewolf of Poligny

In 1521, Jean Boin, Inquisitor of Besancon, tried Philibert Montot, Pierre Bourgot, and Michel Verdun for having made a pact with the devil and for lycanthropy. These men became known as the werewolves of Poligny.

These men came under suspicion when a traveler passing through the area was attacked by a wolf. While defending himself, he was able to wound the animal, forcing it to retreat. Following the trail of the injured creature, the man came upon a hut where he found a local resident, Michel Verdun, under the care of his wife, who was washing a wound on his body. Believing Verdun's injury to be a sympathetic wound, the man notified the authorities. Arrested and tortured, Verdun admitted that he was a shape-shifter. He also revealed the names of his two werewolf accomplices, as well as confessing to hideous crimes: diabolism, murder, and eating human flesh. The three men were promptly executed.
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The Wolves of Paris

The Wolves of Paris were a man-eating wolf pack that killed forty people in Paris in 1450. The animals entered the city during the winter through breaches in its walls. A wolf without a tail named Courtaud, or "Bobtail", was the leader of the pack. Reports of the animal being reddish in color may be indicative of an Iberian Wolf, perhaps having migrated from the Pyrenees. Eventually, the wolves were killed when Parisians, furious at the deaths, lured Courtaud and his pack into the heart of the city. There the Parisians stoned and speared the wolves to death in front of the Notre Dame Cathedral. People were convinced this was no ordinary wolf attack as the wolves seemed to show a higher level of intelligence, hence why they managed to kill 40 freaking people.
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Gilles Garnier

Gilles Garnier was a cannibalistic serial murderer who was burned at the stake in 1571 after being convicted of being a Werewolf. The Werewolf of Dole, Gilles Garnier was a reclusive hermit living outside the town of Dole in France. He had recently been married and moved his new wife out to his isolated home. Being unaccustomed to feeding more than just himself he found it difficult to provide for his wife causing discontent between them. During this period several children went missing or were found dead and the authorities issued an edict encouraging and allowing the people to apprehend and kill the werewolf responsible. One evening a group of workers traveling from a neighboring town came upon what they thought in the dim light to be a wolf but what some recognized as the hermit with the body of a dead child. Soon after Gilles Garnier was arrested.

According to his testimony at trial, while Garnier was in the forest hunting one night trying to find food for himself and his wife, a ghost appeared to him offering to ease his troubles. It gave him a magic ointment that would allow him to change into the form of a wolf, making it easier to hunt. Garnier confessed to have stalked and murdered at least four children between the ages of 9 and 12. In October 1572, his first victim was a 10-year-old girl whom he dragged into a vineyard outside of Dole. He strangled her, removed her clothes, and ate the flesh from her thighs and arms. When he had finished he removed some flesh and took it home to his wife. Weeks later Garnier savagely attacked another girl, biting and clawing her, but was interrupted by passersby and fled. The girl succumbed to her injuries a few days later. In November, Garnier killed a 10-year-old boy, again cannibalizing him by eating from his thighs and belly and tearing off a leg to save for later. Finally, he strangled another boy but was interrupted for the second time by a group of people passing by. He had to abandon his prey before he could eat from it.

Sunday, September 16, 2012

Unsolved Mysteries - That Have Puzzled Scientist for Decades

Sometimes it is hard to believe that unsolved mysteries still exist in this day and age. In the last century, humankind has made extraordinary technical advancements. We have walked on the Moon, uncovered the building blocks of life itself, DNA, ventured deeper into the oceans than ever before and invented the self-strirring coffee mug! However even with our amazing progress as a species there are still mysteries out there to which the solution eludes us. Here you will find some of the most puzzling unsolved mysteries in recorded history. Mysteries such as:

The Voynich Manuscript

The Voynich Manuscript is a manuscript written in the Middle Ages in an unknown language using an unknown alphabet system. Attempts have been made to interpret the document for over 100 years, but there hasn't been a single breakthrough yet. The Book includes illustrations of plants (with some of them being unknown to modern bottanists) and astronimocal information. It is possible that the book is the work of an alchemist who used codes to keep his discoveries a secret but, until the book is decoded, no one knows for certain.

Like its contents, the history of ownership of the Voynich manuscript is yet another unsolved mystery. The codex belonged to Emperor Rudolph II of Germany, who purchased it for 600 gold ducats and believed that it was the work of Roger Bacon. It is very likely that Emperor Rudolph acquired the manuscript from the English astrologer John Dee (1527-1608). Dee apparently owned the manuscript along with a number of other Roger Bacon manuscripts. In addition, Dee stated that he had 630 ducats in October 1586, and his son noted that Dee, while in Bohemia, owned "a booke... containing nothing butt Hieroglyphicks, which booke his father bestowed much time upon: but I could not heare that hee could make it out." Emperor Rudolph seems to have given the manuscript to Jacobus Horcicky de Tepenecz (d. 1622), an exchange based on the inscription visible only with ultraviolet light on folio 1r which reads: "Jacobi de Tepenecz." Johannes Marcus Marci of Cronland presented the book to Athanasius Kircher (1601-1680) in 1666. In 1912, Wilfred M. Voynich purchased the manuscript from the Jesuit College at Frascati near Rome. In 1969, the codex was given to the Beinecke Library by H. P. Kraus, who had purchased it from the estate of Ethel Voynich, Wilfrid Voynich's widow.

Sunday, September 9, 2012

How to Protect Your Comic Book Collection - Comic Book Collecting



Remember that scene in Mallrats where Brodie is thumbing through some comics being sold at the strip mall and indignantly exclaims, "You should have boards in these. BLOODY SAVAGE!" It's a funny line, and one that people who collect comics should take to heart. While you should always read comics for the pure joy of it, you should also take measures to protect your collection--and this process should begin as you purchase them. In all likelihood your comic book collection isn't likely to pave an easy path to an early retirement, but some comics do manage to increase dramatically in value and should be protected. With fewer printed comics being sold these days than in the glory days of years past, and comic properties being snatched up by movie production companies like never before, modern comics are definitely a collectible commodity.

Taking care of your comics starts in the comic shop before you even purchase them. Make sure your hands are fairly clean. Dirt, your own sweat, and bodily oils can damage paper products. Look an issue of the title you want to read in the best possible condition right from the start. Comics get roughed up during shipping. The issues on the shelf of your LCS (local comic shop) will likely be in various states of being. If you can, avoid new comics which already have wear on the spine, corners, or other more obvious flaws like rips or printing errors.

If you can afford to, always buy bags and backing boards! Bags and boards are extremely inexpensive, and are your first line of defense to keep your comics in pristine condition while transporting them. Insert your new comics into bags with backing boards before you even leave the shop. Check with your LCS to be sure that their bags and boards are acid free. It makes no sense to try to protect your comics with bags and boards which could ultimately cause them harm. This will give them a better chance to remain safe from things like raindrops, pushy commuters on the subway, or having the corners damaged while shifting around in a car ride home. If the any of the comics you bought happen to be poly-bagged to keep the story a secret, know that these bags are not meant to protect your comics over time. Poly-bagged issues should be opened, bagged and boarded, then reinserted into the bag. Take these early steps from the very beginning to assure that your beloved comics remain in mint condition.

Sunday, September 2, 2012

The Advantages Of Using An Auditorium For Special Events

Are you in charge of organizing events throughout the year, but you don't know where to hold them? If this is your dilemma, why not think about an auditorium?
By doing a little bit of research, you'll most likely be successful in locating an auditorium in your very own city or at least very near by. These places specialize in venue rentals and other services.
There are a myriad of events that can be hosted in an auditorium. Here is an extensive list.
- Weddings
- Lectures
- Trade shows, conferences and conventions
- Concerts and performances
- Memorials
- Student functions, such as graduations
- Special church services
- Proms
- Birthday and anniversary parties
Most auditoriums are operated in an efficient and professional manner. A friendly, trained staff helps to make sure your occasion is a memorable one for each of your guests.
They will be equipped with any sound, stage or lighting you could ever need. Plus, they generally come with box office capability for any ticket requirements.
Nowadays, with up-to-date computer technology, most auditoriums can compose and send out Email messages directly to each of your guests or employees. With a secure Internet link, they'll have the convenience of purchasing their tickets directly online. After purchase, tickets can even be delivered to them through their Email address, saving time and money.
It's all so free and easy and offers a great advantage your guests. Many auditoriums even offer a discount for large groups. Special needs of guests are also taken into account, as wheelchairs and elevator services are provided.
Other special requirements, such as the usage of alcohol, should be checked prior to the hosting of an event. Events hosting places usually need to have an alcohol license before serving, so make sure this is in place or can be obtained in order to prevent any surprises on your special day.
You will also need to book well in advance of your need of the auditorium. This will require planning on your part, and it's vital you don't wait until the last minute.
Most auditoriums have specified hours of operation for events. It's a good idea to inform your guests of the hours in advance and abide by them to create an atmosphere of harmony with the hardworking staff.
Another great advantage of using one of these places is that you, as the planner, will not be responsible for cleaning up after it's all over. This bonus, plus security needs, special setup, theft or damage are all included in any financial arrangements at the time of reservation.
Whatever the occasion, it's a smart move to host your next social gathering or activity in an auditorium. It will not only give you the advantage of having your events in a convenient location, but you'll also be able to add a touch of class to each special occasion.